The First Spike: Mapping New-Onset Hypertension Across India (HTN INDIA Study)
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a significant global health concern due to its high prevalence and its association with increased morbidity and mortality. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted by extracting and analyzing data from existing medical records of patients newly diagnosed with hypertension. The extracted information encompassed demographic variables, clinical parameters, and lifestyle factors. Results: This study analyzed 11,124 individuals newly diagnosed with hypertension, with a mean age of 55.9 years and a predominance of males (65.6%). Nearly half were overweight or obese, and 42.9% had a family history of hypertension. Lifestyle risks included alcohol (6.2%) and tobacco use (16%). Headache (25%) and blackouts (21%) were common symptoms. Telmisartan was the most frequently prescribed antihypertensive, followed by Olmesartan and Amlodipine. After 3.2 months of treatment, significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure were observed (p < 0.0001). Cardiovascular complications such as CAD (25.6%), stroke (17.8%), and heart failure (16.2%) were prevalent. Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into the demographic and clinical profiles of individuals newly diagnosed with hypertension in India. The findings underscore the importance of factors such as age, gender, BMI, and family history, highlighting the need for targeted public health strategies and interventions.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Mohod BA, Mayabhate MM, Sharma AD
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