Knowledge, Attitude, Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour, and Barriers Related to Reproductive Tract Infections/Sexually Transmitted Infections among Married Women Residing in Urban Slums of Central India: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Abstract
Context: Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are common health problems among women of reproductive age and contribute significantly to morbidity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Aim: To assess knowledge, attitude, healthcare-seeking behaviour, and perceived barriers related to reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections among married women. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was carried out in urban field practice area of a tertiary care centre in Central India. Methods and Material: A total of 317 married women were interviewed using a pretested questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and associations were assessed using the Chi-square test. Results: Most participants were aware of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections; however, only 39.8% knew the modes of transmission and 32.5% were aware of preventive measures. Nearly 96% believed that increased awareness could reduce disease prevalence. Only 33.4% sought treatment for genital symptoms. Major barriers to healthcare seeking were lack of time (35.5%) and cultural stigma (28.4%). Education and socioeconomic status were significantly associated with knowledge levels (p<0.05). Conclusions: Strengthening health education, particularly regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene, is essential to improve awareness, promote timely healthcare seeking, and reduce disease burden.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Aishwarya Kumar, Dr. Uday Narlawar
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