Thyroid Hemangioma: A Vascular Rarity in the Endocrine Landscape
Authors
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Hemangioma of the thyroid gland is a relatively rare entity. Case reports concerning thyroid gland hemangioma are limited and to date, no recurrences have been recorded in patients who have undergone either lobectomy or hemithyroidectomy. Clinically differentiating between thyroid gland hemangioma and other thyroid swellings is quite challenging. Here we report the case of a 48-year-old male who underwent right hemithyroidectomy 5 years ago and presented to out patient department with complaints of recurrent swelling in the anterior aspect of the neck for the past year. On examination, a cystic swelling of size 5cm x 3cm was palpable over the anterior part of the neck.USG Neck was done and it showed a cystic lesion with internal septation. The patient underwent completion thyroidectomy and histopathology revealed a cavernous hemangioma of the thyroid gland.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr Krishnu A, Dr Saravanan S, Dr Ponniah Iyyappan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License All articles published in Annals of Medicine and Medical Sciences are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Dr Krishnu A, Post Graduate Resident, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
Post Graduate Resident, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
Dr Saravanan S, Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
Dr Ponniah Iyyappan, Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai- 600116, India.
[1] Akihiro Sakai, Iwao Sugitani, Noriko Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi Kawabata. Hemangioma of the Thyroid. Clinical Medicine: Ear, Nose and Throat 2009:2.
[2] Datta R, Venkatesh MD, Nilakantan A, Joseph B. Primary cavernous hemangioma of thyroid gland. J Postgrad Med April 2008 Vol 54 Issue 2.
[3] Masuom SHF, Amirian-Far A, Rezaei R. Primary thyroid hemangioma: a case report and literature review. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2021.
[4] Kumar R, Gupta R, Khullar S, et al. Thyroid hemangioma: a case report with a review of the literature. Clin Nucl Med 2000;25:769–71.
[5] Ríos A, Rodríguez JM, Martínez E, et al. Cavernous hemangioma of the thyroid. South Med J 2001;103:279–80.
[6] Shpitzer T, Noyek AM, Witterick I, et al. Noncutaneous cavernous hemangiomas of the head and neck. Am J Otolaryngol 1997;18: 367–74.
[7] Tsang K and Duggan MA. Vascular proliferation of the thyroid: a complication of fine-needle aspiration. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992; 116: 1040–1042.
[8] Ashley DJB. Tumors of vasoformative tissue. In: Ashley DJB (ed). Evan’s Histological Appearance of Tumors, 3rd edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1978, 67.
[9] Dasgupta A, Teerthanath S, Jayakumar M, Hs K, Raju M. Primary cavernous haemangioma of the thyroid - a case report. J Clin Diagn Res 2014 Feb;8(2):151–2.
[10] Masuom SHF, Amirian-Far A, Rezaei R. Primary thyroid hemangioma: a case report and literature review. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2021 Sep;18(3):186-189. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2021.109385. Epub 2021 Oct 5. PMID: 34703479; PMCID: PMC8525273.
[11] Robert T. Cristel, Lander McGinn, Surina Kumar, Saman Karimi, Maria F. Gonzalez, Uzma Syed, Ari B. Rubenfeld, Thyroid hemangioma and concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma, Otolaryngology Case Reports, Volume 21,2021.
[12] Yang D, Lan H, Shi P, Wang Y, Lu M. Evaluation of thyroid hemangioma by conventional ultrasound combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of International Medical Research. 2020;48(9). doi:10.1177/0300060520954718